If you’re working from home or need some indoor play inspiration, here are some ideas for activities you can do with your baby at home:

• Make noise with random household objects. Gather some safe household objects like an empty box, a wooden spoon, and the lid of a tub and let your baby pick which one he wants to play with. Your baby will enjoy handling each item and banging it to see what noise it makes. Just make sure whatever you give him isn’t breakable or dangerous.
• Show your baby something magical. Another fun activity you can do at home is to show your baby how certain things work. Seeing you press a switch that turns on a light or pressing a doorbell that makes such a loud sound will be magical for your baby.
• Look out the window. Hold your baby up to the window and point out birds, passing cars, a squirrel running along the fence, or the shape of clouds.
• Have a dance party. Turn on some fun music and dance with your baby. If your baby is old enough to stand with your support, he will love that you’re dancing hand in hand.
• Read together. It’s great to start reading picture books to your little one at an early age. Point out the characters in the story and use expressive voices to bring the story to life. Get your baby involved by helping him hold the book and turn the page.
• Sing or chant nursery rhymes together. Those rhymes and songs that have simple hand movements will particularly delight your little one. You’ll love seeing your baby squeal along even if he doesn’t yet have the words or actions down pat. You may remember one or two from your childhood, but you can also check out these popular nursery rhymes.
• Build an obstacle course. Your older baby or toddler loves to crawl, climb, and explore. Create an obstacle course using pillows and boxes, and your little one will be thrilled at the challenge of getting over, under, and around the objects.
• Create a mountain to climb. Pile up pillows and blankets to create a mountain in your living room, and then encourage your little one to climb over and around it, as you stay close by.

• Create a bridge. Pull two chairs together with about a yard between the backs of the chairs. Place a towel or blanket over the top, encouraging your toddler to crawl under the bridge. He’ll love the sense of achievement, and he’ll love finding you waiting on the other side.
• Blow bubbles. Blow bubbles around your baby and watch him try to swat at them in wonder.
• Play with blocks. Piling blocks into a tower that can later be knocked down is a big favorite among many older babies and toddlers. Traditional wooden blocks are nice, but you can also make your own box blocks by stuffing milk cartons, cereal boxes, or shoe boxes with paper and taping them shut.
• Roll balls back and forth. You can also name the features of the ball as you do it; for example, you could say “Roll the yellow ball to me!” Once your baby is older you can also play this with a few different balls and say things like “Roll the big striped ball.”
• Play peek-a-boo. Your baby will be delighted as you reveal your face from behind your hands or from behind a blanket or tower. You can pull a funny face to create even more laughter.
• Assemble a tactile tub. Put clothes of different fabrics such as coarse wool, smooth silk, beaded materials, or netting in a tub, box, or bag. Let your baby handle and feel the different materials.
• Organize a safe kitchen cupboard. Though you may have babyproofed your low kitchen cupboards by locking them shut, you might like to keep one cupboard open to store safe, unbreakable items like small pots and tubs with lids and wooden utensils for your baby to play with and explore. He’ll love the thrill of being able to grab, bang, and shake all the different objects.
• Rotate toys. Your baby will be intrigued with something “new” if you rotate toys and keep the rest hidden. When you give him a toy, encourage him to crawl to reach it and let him figure it out himself so that he gets that sense of achievement.

Here are some fun activities you can do indoors with your toddler as well as solo play ideas you can encourage:

• Sort objects. Put an array of safe objects on the floor and help your toddler learn how to sort them by color, size, shape, or type. Objects can include all kinds of household things like socks, a hat, a brush, a clean sponge, fruits, bottles, tubs, and boxes.
• Make a shape box. Find a small ball and a block, and then cut a rectangle and a circle into the lid of an old shoe box, making the openings the same size as these objects. Help your toddler learn to place each item in the right hole. Explain the features of the shape by saying things like “See, this block has square edges. Which hole has square edges?” and watch her triumph when the object successfully falls through the hole.
• Play hide and seek. As your toddler gets older, she will be up to the challenge of finding you hidden behind a sofa or behind a door. She will also love the thrill of hiding behind a curtain and waiting for you to find her.
• Let your toddler help you with chores. Your little one wants to mimic you and may want to help out when she sees you doing chores. Encourage her desire to be helpful by letting her participate in doing safe tasks. You could put on fun music and put her toys away together, or you could ask her to help you fold socks. Be encouraging and help her help you.
• Cook together. Why not bake some cookies or cupcakes? If your toddler is old enough, let her help out with mixing the ingredients, pouring the batter into the pan, or frosting the finished product. Or she could just be there to help you as the chief taste tester. Just make sure that everything is safe: for example, don’t leave any sharp utensils within your child’s reach, and keep her away from the hot stove and oven.
• Share family stories. Your toddler probably loves hearing about herself and where she comes from. Take out a photo album and show her pictures of yourself when you were younger as well as those of her grandparents. You could even show her pictures of herself when she was a newborn. She will love learning about her family tree and hearing stories about herself.
• Create a scrapbook together. Gather some paintings or drawings your toddler is doing and let her pick out some favorites. Get a big notebook or folder and add the art with the date alongside it. In a few years, your child will love having this special keepsake of her earliest work.
• Display your child’s art. If your toddler is old enough, you can get her involved in choosing which of her artworks to display, and you can even select a wall that becomes your toddler’s very own art gallery. If you don’t want to stick anything on the wall, simply hang it on the fridge using a magnet.

• Write letters together. If you have an older toddler, why not encourage her to write a letter to her favorite grandparent? You can discuss what she’d like to write and you can help by writing the letter, and you can encourage her to scribble her name at the bottom as her “signature.” You can also show her how a letter is addressed, and let her stick on the stamp. It’s OK if you can’t send it right now; put it aside and mail it when you have a moment. The recipient will be delighted!
• Build a fort using a sheet. Your toddler will love this activity—you could even call it indoor camping! All you need is a few chairs with a sheet draped over the top to create the fort. Put a comfy pillow inside for your little one to sit on. Once the fort is made, encourage your toddler to look at her picture books in there or give her a flashlight she can use to make light shapes with. You might find she makes it her own little domain that she can spend hours hiding out in. Over time, you’ll find your toddler uses her creativity and imagination to make the fort into whatever she wants it to be, whether it’s a spaceship, a pirate ship, or a castle. Watch this short video on building a fort with your toddler:
• Create a sign for the fort. If your toddler is older, she may love the idea of having an entry sign for her fort. Use supplies like glitter and colorful pencils to make the sign and make it match whatever she imagines her fort to be. For example, it could say “Mia’s Fairy Wonderland” or “Krystal’s Castle.”
• Look in the mirror. Your toddler loves looking at herself in the mirror and following your instructions. For example, ask: “Where’s your nose?” or “Can you stick out your tongue?” You can even ask your toddler to look carefully at her eyes and tell you what color they are.
• Impersonate an animal. Play a fun game with your toddler in which you pick an animal like an “eagle” and then soar through the sky (your living room) with your arms outstretched as if they were wings. Then say “giraffe” and encourage your toddler to stretch up nice and tall with her arms up high and her hand bent forward as the giraffe’s head. You can become an elephant by holding one arm up to your nose like a floppy trunk. Another option is to jump around the house, pretending to be kangaroos. What fun! Let your child show you how to imitate certain animals for extra fun, and encourage her to make the corresponding animal sounds, too.
• Play ball. Your toddler will enjoy rolling a ball back and forth or playing catch with you, and these are good ways to improve her hand skills and hand-eye coordination. Just make sure you pack away any breakables like vases and photo frames because your toddler’s aim will be off (whether it’s accidental or on purpose!), and your aim might need some practice, too! 

• Sort some pom-poms. You might be able to get these budget-friendly round puffs in various colors at your local arts and crafts store or at an online retailer. Give your toddler a muffin tin and ask her to sort the pom-poms by color. Your toddler will like the challenge, the feel of the textures, and the look of the bright colors, and this task will help improve her hand and finger skills.
• Create a stained-glass window. Get some colored tissue paper and let your toddler tear it into small shapes; then help her stick these onto a window to create her own stained-glass window. To stick them you can either use water or glue (just make sure it’s the kind that will wash off easily afterward). A less messy approach may be to tape a big square of wax paper onto the window first, and then help your little one glue the shapes onto the wax paper. This idea will help her learn to fit shapes together and allow her to express her creativity. She’ll also enjoy watching how the colors change depending on how the sun shines in.
• Stomp on bubble wrap. If you have bubble wrap at home, place a large square on the floor and let your toddler jump on it to pop the bubbles.
• Make a rainbow. Get your toddler to scrunch up colored tissue paper into tiny balls, and then help her stick them on a piece of paper to create a rainbow. If you have limited colors of paper, choose a motif to match. For example, if you have brown and green paper, help your toddler create a tree.
• Do a puzzle. Help your older baby or toddler put the shapes of a large, simple puzzle in the right spot. Watch this short video on why puzzles are so great for your baby or toddler’s development:
• Chalk it up. Set up a blackboard and let your toddler draw with chalk. You might ask her to be the “weather person” each day and ask her to look outside and draw what she sees—it could be sun, clouds, or rain, for example.
• Dip into finger painting. Grab some big sheets of paper and put out the paint, spreading a drop cloth or newspaper underneath to protect the table or floor. Let your toddler play with the paint and mix colors with her fingers to see how new colors can be formed this way. You could help your little one paint handprints, too. Paints that are suitable for children usually wash out of clothes fairly easily, but you may want to dress her in smock or clothes you don’t mind her getting dirty. Watch our short video on finger painting here:
• Mold some dough. Give your little one some store-bought dough or make some homemade dough that your toddler can poke, scrunch up, pat down, pull apart, and squeeze together. The same can also work with crinkly cellophane or crunchy wrapping paper. Your toddler will love making a noise when it’s scrunched or torn.

Here are some great indoor boredom busters you can do with your preschooler. These engaging activities will help your 3-, 4-, or 5-year-old develop and grow in many ways, from improving hand and finger skills and expressing his creativity to learning about numbers, shapes, and letters.

• Form geometric shapes. Show your little one how to draw shapes like stars, triangles, and diamonds on paper, and then let him decorate the shapes, too, with markers, glitter, paint, or whatever you have on hand.
• Cut and paste paper. If you have child-safe scissors at home, your little one will enjoy cutting shapes from paper, and gluing them onto another sheet to make a collage. Another idea involves your preschooler cutting a hairstyle for a toilet paper roll “troll.” To do this, take a clean toilet paper roll and draw a face on the lower half using a black marker. Then cut long strands of hair by cutting it into the roll vertically. Once the troll is ready, let your preschooler cut the troll’s hair however he’d like to. Get ready for some crazy hairdos!
• Play card and board games. A great family activity can be playing simple card or board games that are suitable for your preschooler’s age and attention span. Just keep in mind that your child may get upset if he doesn’t win every game.
• Experiment with clay. Your preschooler will like making all kinds of shapes and balls with clay. One idea is to help him roll the clay into a large egg shape. Then let him make it into an “egg head” by adding colorful feathers as the hair, fake eyes or beans as the eyes, pipe cleaners as the mouth and ears, and a pom-pom as the nose.
• Draw and paint. Your child can have fun creating art with crayons, markers, or pencils. Or have him do some finger painting or painting with a brush (or other painting tools). Select a few artworks to put into a memory book, or display some on a wall or on the fridge.
• Make paper plate faces. If you have some paper plates at home, get out some arts and crafts supplies and let your preschooler decorate the plate. Let him use his imagination to add eyes, a nose, a mouth, rosy cheeks, and hair.
• Explore books that introduce concepts. As you pick out some books to read together, include some that cover concepts such as the days of the week, the seasons, size (e.g., big versus small), the alphabet, counting, and the names of geometric shapes, for example. The focus shouldn’t be on pressuring your preschooler to learn; rather, the books should be so engaging that your little one is interested in finding out more.

• Answer the “big” questions. If you find your little one asking questions like “Why is the sky blue?” or “Where does the sun go at night?” don’t feel you have to have all the answers at the ready. Instead, see if you can look for the answers together using books that you have or online resources for children. Often these important questions are answered in a way that’s easy for young people to understand. Doing this will show your child that it’s OK not to know something, and that it’s great to search until you find the answers.
• Take a virtual tour. If you’re stuck indoors, you may be able to take your child on a virtual tour of a zoo or a museum. This can help your little one explore places and learn about things that interest him in an interactive way. With all of the free online resources available now, you don’t have to leave your home to see fascinating things from all over the world.
• Go on a treasure hunt. Create a basic map of your living room complete with the TV, windows, sofa, and rug marked using matching colors and clear drawings. Then draw an X to mark a few spots where you’ve hidden a surprise. The treat could be something like a single piece of candy or a sticker. You might like to hide something under a pillow, or leave one on a ledge behind the curtain. Your preschooler will love the hunt as well as the thrill of finding his treasure. (Just make sure your living room is baby-proofed before getting started, so that your little one is nice and safe.)
• Make an indoor garden. Gather some pots, potting soil, and some seeds or seedlings. Then show your preschooler how to plant seeds and water his plants. Watching it grow together will be a satisfying joint project that you’ll both enjoy.
• Frost some cupcakes. If you enjoy baking, this is a nice way to spend time with your preschooler in the kitchen. Bake some cupcakes together and let your preschooler help you decorate them after they've cooled down. You can top them with moss green or purple colored frosting and ask your toddler to sprinkle them with edible glitter to make them into “fairy cupcakes.” Alternatively, if a special day like Halloween is coming up, go with orange-colored frosting, and help your preschooler use licorice or black candy to create spiders as the decoration.
• Track your preschooler’s height. As your little one grows taller, it’s fun to mark his height on a wall or door frame. Of course, you can always buy a height chart, or create your own poster using large sheets of paper and a ruler. Your preschooler will love seeing how tall he is, and seeing how much he’s grown since the last measurement.